What is the age of consent rule for individuals aged 12 to 15?

The age of consent rule for individuals aged 12 to 15 reflects a legal framework designed to protect younger individuals from exploitation while allowing for some degree of consensual interaction. The correct answer indicates that individuals in this age group may consent to sexual activities with a partner who is no more than four years older, provided that the older partner is not in a position of authority over the younger person. This provision acknowledges that young people are capable of making some decisions about their relationships but also recognizes the potential for manipulation or exploitation when there is a significant age difference or an authority dynamic involved.

This framework aims to strike a balance between protecting minors and allowing them a degree of agency in their social and romantic lives, thus emphasizing the importance of context in assessing consent. The stipulation regarding authority is crucial, as it helps to prevent abuses where an individual in a position of power might exert influence over a younger person.