According to Graham v. Conner, how is reasonable force determined?

In Graham v. Connor, the determination of reasonable force is grounded in the perspective of a reasonable and prudent person under similar circumstances. This criterion emphasizes the importance of situational context in evaluating the actions of law enforcement at the moment they use force. The decision underscores that force must be assessed in light of the totality of the circumstances, considering what an individual in the same situation would consider reasonable.

Factors such as the immediacy of the threat, the severity of the crime being addressed, and whether the suspect poses an immediate risk to officers or others are all relevant considerations. By adopting the standard of a reasonable prudent person, the court seeks to establish a fair and objective measure for evaluating actions in the heat of the moment, allowing for variability in human perception and the unpredictability of confrontational situations. This approach helps to protect both the rights of individuals and the responsibilities of law enforcement personnel.